| 中文名稱 | 反芻獸心水症,反芻獸艾利希體(EHRLICHIA RUMINANTIUM) ─野生動物的 |
| 英文名稱 | Heartwater, ehrlichia ruminantium, in ruminants- exotic |
| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
| 更新日期 | 2018/11/01 |
| 中文描述 | 水心症是一種發生於非洲和加勒比海的重要疾病,而且對於非洲的家畜產業有重大的影響。本疾病的病原一種由花蜱所傳播,生長於細胞內的格蘭氏陰性菌--反芻獸艾利希體感染所引起。本疾病會引發各種特急性、急性、亞急性、或臨床型的不同表現方式,急性型最常見,死亡率也高。主要的症狀為心包囊積液與胸水。 |
| 英文描述 | Heartwater is a major disease in Africa and the Carribean and is an important constraint on livestock production in Africa. Caused by EHRLICHIA RUMINANTIUM, an obligate intracellular gram-negative bacterium spread by AMBLYOMMA genus ticks. This disease can present in a peracute, acute, subacute, or clinically inapparent form; in the common acute form mortality is high. Main lesions are hydropericardium and hydrothorax. |